Essay about The Historical Development of Counselling

David Baty Theory Assignment 1 1.1 Explain the historical development of Counselling Counselling and Psychotherapy began in the early 18th century. The shift in how society dealt with mental health issues came about primarily due to the advent of the popularisation of science through the beginning of the industrial revolution. Society became increasingly transient and anonymous and the responsibility for behaviour became from the individual rather than from the community as a whole. In the 1880’s Sigmund Freud developed a theory about the unconscious mind and went on to create psychoanalysis. Many therapists have been influenced by Freud and gone on to develop his theories. Freud collaborated with a number of analysts and set up†¦show more content†¦* Personal Constructs- Conditions thought of as facts and not open to change. * Internal Dialogue. A fear or avoidance of internal conversations and the client is fearful of ‘thinking too much’. * Expression. Client fearful and uncomfortable in expressing themselves * Differentiation and elaboration of experience. Clients start back seeing things in a very black and white manner with no grey areas. This change during the counselling process. * Perception of problems. Clients start off believing it is other people that have the problem but gradually come to terms with their own issues and no longer fear them. * Attitude to change. The client goes from not believing they can or should change to being open to and even relishing the possibility. * Bodily Changes. The client will have less physical symptoms of unhappiness such a headaches, irritability etc. Their feeling of contentment will manifest themselves and a healthier outlook. It needs to be recognised that every client is individual and there is no guarantee how they will go about the therapeutic process. These stages should only be looked as a guide to some of the steps the client may take. 1.4 Explain how Person Centred Counselling would inform the practice of a qualified trained counsellor By creating a therapeutic environment in which the client feel safe to be entirely honest and open about their thoughts and feelings we can enable the client to beShow MoreRelatedEssay about 11 Explain the historical development of873 Words   |  4 Pagesthe historical development of one major therapeutic model, including the people influential in its development In the 1890’s Sigmund Freud, a German neurologist developed a theory later to be called psychoanalysis, which allowed individuals to tell their problems to a ‘psychoanalyst’ an individual trained in interpreting the ‘subconscious’. He played an important part in the history of counselling but the actual word â€Å"counselling† did not come into everyday language until 1960’s. Counselling reallyRead MoreSocial Control And Social Influence1728 Words   |  7 Pages1980). Medical social control suggest that some conditions, behaviours and actions get viewed and understood through a ‘medical gaze’ (Conrad, 1992). Madness, alcoholism, homosexuality, addiction, hyperactivity, sexuality, childbirth and child development (Conrad, 1992) and many more are all behaviours and natural human life stages that are now been viewed and understood through a medical framework. Most of these examples are thought to be conditions and illness that need to be treated (Conrad, 1992)Read MoreA Brief Comparison of Historical Paths for the Clinical and Counselling Streams of Psychology2301 Words   |  10 PagesA Brief Comparison of Historical Paths for the Clinical and Counselling Streams of Psychology The current practices of the clinical and counselling psychological streams are not entirely dissimilar as both are concerned with the application of psychotherapy, education, research, and instruction (Mayne, Norcross, Sayette, 2000; Norcross, 2000). Clinical psychology is primarily concerned with the assessment, treatment, and study of populations who experience severe mental illness (BechtoldtRead MoreParent Families And The Single Parent Family1738 Words   |  7 Pagesand same goes vice versa. Adolescence in a single family results in higher risk for status, property, and person delinquency than that of a family living with both parents.5 Determining the community support systems available to the families (historical and current), and how supports are accessed: â€Å"In 1970, the number of single parent families with children under the age of 18 was 3.8 million; by 1990 the number had more than doubled to 9.7 million. For the first time in history, children areRead MoreIssues in Counselling1851 Words   |  8 Pages------------------------------------------------- Issues in Counselling ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- 2012 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- MODULE HANDBOOK ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- SY-5008D ------------------------------------------------- Module Title: Issues in Counselling Module Level: Level 2Read MoreThe Ethics Of Genetic Testing1294 Words   |  6 Pagesdisease, or any symptoms. Common diseases for which patients seek predictive testing for include Down s syndrome, sickle cell anemia, breast cancer, cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria and Huntington’s disease. In the United States, the increasing development of genetic testing and the enactment of mandatory testing, raised fears of privacy rights breaches and issues of discrimination. Some insurance companies required mandatory testing, and based on the results, either increase premiums, decrease benefitsRead MoreWhat You Need To Know About School Counseling. Brett Smith.1707 Words   |  7 Pagestimeframe many associations were forming to support school counselors. The American Personnel and Guidance Association, the American School Counselor Association (ASCA), the Association for Counselor Education and Supervision and the National Career Development Association were all forming to find ways to better support and provide new avenues for school counselors to work more efficiently in school settings. â€Å"In the past 15 years, several specific projects have been sponsored by these professional associationsRead MoreDescription in Detail of the Humanistic Theories by Rogers and Maslow15 17 Words   |  7 Pagesself-concept (Rogers, 1959). Rogers (1959) state the person-centred approach, as an approach that apply the person-centred approach to the therapy situation; and to understand human relationship in different areas of life such as psychotherapy and counselling (client-centred therapy), education (student-centred learning) organization and other group setting (Rogers, 1959). Self-actualization happens when a person’s ideal self (who they want to be) is corresponding or congruent in character with theirRead MoreLevel 4 Counselling Theory Assignment3330 Words   |  14 PagesCounselling Diploma Year: 1 2007/8 Unit 3 Theory Assignment Karina Hallworth Contents. Criteria 1 The Historical Development and Philosophy of Person Centred Counselling. 3 Criteria 2 The key concepts, principles and practice of the model. 5 Criteria 3 The concept of self and the development of self-concept. 10 Criteria 4 Comparisons of Counselling Models. 12 Criteria 5 The dangers of using methods and techniques without adequate training. 15 References Read MoreThe Effects Of Sex Addiction On The Failure Of The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental962 Words   |  4 Pagessexual disorders to be inadequately prepared for cybersexual addictions and sexual compulsivity. By presenting a historical perspective and literature review that demands attention towards the reality of comorbidity, the authors presents an effective case for the treatment and further classification of sex addictions. In the first section, the authors set the stage by offering historical perspectives of hypersexuality, from an 1812 case study of man requesting to be chemically castrated for his overwhelming

A Secret Weapon for Essay Topics on Computer Technology

A Secret Weapon for Essay Topics on Computer Technology The Downside Risk of Essay Topics on Computer Technology It's understandable that you maynot quit working on your laptop or avoid using your mobile on account of the nature of your work. Misinterpretation The fact that the majority of communication happening on computers comes in the shape of text can really be a negative in regard to our capacity to understand things clearly. A limited use of gadgets are often quite helpful for children since it will enable them to be current with the present technology. The work that was once done manually is now accomplished with the assistance of machines. Naturally, the area of business is quite wide. The technological era is growing more and more developed. Regularly evolving technology has come to be an important portion of our lives. Computers enable us to find objects from all possible angles and make hypothetical situations to determine have the object will react in some specific situations like a crash or within a wind tunnel to test aerodynamics. The continual use of technologically advanced equipments in addition to the procedure for their production has caused a drastic rise in all sorts of pollution. Try to take a look at the improvements that the technology has brought which such dependency. The transition could be painful, and often there are not many real benefits, if any. Computer is the newest technology that's used almost everywhere. It helps us in many ways and businesses too. Computers are great till they go wrong. They have become an essential part of human life. What You Should Do About Essay Topics o n Computer Technology Starting in the Next 9 Minutes In most instances, a laptop is going to be the very best answer, but a lot of students use more than 1 device. 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Writing an essay is a tough job, especially if it's the case that you don't understand what things to begin with. Narrative essays incorporate a story of a true event described or written in the very first individual. Writing a remarkable essay can on occasion become such a challenging undertaking. Any moment you require urgent assistance on technology argumentative essay topics or other locations, we're always readily available to assist. A technology paper has a broad selection of topics. Others might rather handle they research work and assignments by themselves, which is encouraged to be the perfect means of sorting out information to produce papers of high quality. Communication technology essay topics may include a variety of ideas. Technology essays are written by students together with professionals in a variety of fields. It's possible to select an intriguing topic from any area of science. A student should realize that the topic isn't self-explanatory. The Appeal of Essay Topics on Computer Technology Innovation delivers new approaches and methods to manage issues making it feasible for an organization to produce at minimum cost when maximizing on production. Energy is very important for social and financial improvement. Technology thus means using knowledge to make something to boost life. It has also led to the production of nuclear weapons that are a threat to the mankind. The Death of Essay Topics on Computer Technology Computer is extremely safe tool for data storage which is used in a variety of fields. Data Security It is mostly depending on the misuse of technology. Technology is using scientific knowledge to create new machinery and devices that may be employed to present distinctive serv ices or can be employed further to create more devices. It is basically the application of information to build equipment and devices that can be put to different use. The Secret to Essay Topics on Computer Technology Scientists conduct research and experiment with distinct things to produce newer ideas. Technological advances will be produced in computing with non-computer based populace on earth. Further advances in technology may come in functional brain-computer interface systems, restoring the capacity to communicate to folks who have lost it entirely, including sufferers of locked-in syndrome. Vital Pieces of Essay Topics on Computer Technology There are invariably a wide variety of opinions on the topic of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on the subject. Whenever you aren't sure about a specific assignment and need any kind of assistance there is not any harm in posting an inquiry in hopes of getting responses from community members across th e nation with more experience on a particular topic and who can supply you with the sample you want. The issue is that everybody's interpretation of what makes a great society differs. Some folks argue that could act as a wonderful technology essay community.

Nostalgia in Advertising Free Essays

As consumers the advertisements we view daily have increased tremendously. From the Internet, to mobile, to video advertising; the World Wide Web is taking over. Consumer behavior is based on a large variety of details and cannot be simply described in one word. We will write a custom essay sample on Nostalgia in Advertising or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are a variety of approaches to reaching consumers in the advertising of a product. As humans we all have a bittersweet longing for things, persons, or situations of the past. This statement simply defines nostalgia. Marketers and Advertisers use nostalgic advertising to connect with their consumers. The use of nostalgia as an advertising approach has been pushed by numerous trade publications as an extremely effective and persuasive advertising tactic. Advertisers connect their brands by using words, pictures, music or scenes with a by-gone era to remind viewers of their promotions. With this, they hope these nostalgic feelings can reminds consumers in a positive way and affect their attitudes and buying behaviors. A variety of marketing research studies do show that the use of nostalgia in advertising does stimulate attention, is entertaining, is persuasive, and reminds nostalgic reflections in consumers. Not only do the ads create positive emotions, consumers recall mental images of former situations and experiences. In comparison studies, nostalgic advertising induces more positive emotions and more intensive mental images than non-nostalgic advertisements. (http://dmn3. com/_blog/DMN3_Blog/post/hh/) The combination of emotions and images brought to the consumer’s attention by the ad generates a positive resonance toward both the ad and the product being advertised. Nostalgic advertising has been a common trend in companies, and it appears to be a popular theme during economically troubling times. When the recession began in 2008, and continued to take a toll on the economy marketers used the approach of tapping into fond memories to help sell what few products shoppers were still buying. In using this tactic the hope is that warm, fuzzy feelings about the past will help make people feel better about the present and future. Reviving vintage slogans and jingles as well as package designs, bringing back familiar products and menu items to stores and restaurants and bringing back moments from pop culture are certain ways companies have approached nostalgic advertising. The merchants of nostalgia nd these tactics include well known company names like Coca-Cola, General Mills, McDonalds, MillerCoors, Target, Unilever, and Toys ‘R’ Us. These companies have such a history of advertising, that sometimes the best way to reach out to a consumer is to give them a little reminder of what they were missing. Advertisers and marketers have to remember that as times are changing the generation they previously reached is getting older, however they still remember those moments that touched them as children. Memories are a huge part of our brain, and sometimes a small reminder of such an emotion can go a long way. One specific nostalgic advertisement I am going to focus on was this Christmas when Toys ‘R’ Us took a different approach towards their holiday advertising. They brought back two commercials; Both commercials feature the brand character Geoffrey the Giraffe and one of them includes the familiar jingle written by the advertising executive Linda Kaplan Thaler that begins, â€Å"I don’t wanna grow up, I’m a Toys ‘R’ Us kid. † Toys ‘R’ Us was huge when I was a kid, I can almost remember singing the theme song â€Å"I don’t wanna grow up†. The return of these commercials was to reach the generation of kids who grew up with the Toys ‘R’ Us brand. It may not have specifically made me go out and purchase toys from the store, however it hit home and reminded me entirely of my childhood. Marketing research has shown a postivie resonance with both nostalgic ads and the products advertises, it even shows more persuasive influence on consumers. However, with the lack of clear correlation to either purchase intent or actual purchase of the products advertised, they must trust that the positive resonance towards the ad and products will translate into an increase in sales. How to cite Nostalgia in Advertising, Papers